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Answers for the symptoms you’ve been told to live with
Plain-language guides to four commonly dismissed conditions — written from the questions our community actually asks. Also in the library: questions & answers and the dictionary.
By condition
Pelvic Venous Disorder
Pelvic congestion, May-Thurner and Nutcracker — pelvic pain with a vascular cause.
ExploreLipoedema
The painful fat-distribution condition so often mistaken for weight gain.
ExploreVenous Insufficiency
Heavy legs, visible veins and skin changes — when valves stop keeping up.
ExploreLymphoedema
Swelling that pits and persists — the lymphatic side of the story.
ExploreAll guides
Bladder urgency, bowel pressure and haemorrhoids: the PeVD connection
Congested pelvic veins press on bladder and bowel — urgency, 'UTIs' with clean tests, pressure and haemorrhoids can all belong to the venous story.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderEDS, POTS, MCAS and pelvic veins: the overlap nobody explains
Why hypermobile bodies get more venous trouble, how POTS and pelvic pooling tangle together, and how to manage advice that seems to contradict itself.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderEmbolisation for pelvic congestion: what actually happens
How pelvic vein embolisation works, what the day is like, realistic recovery timelines, results — and honest answers to the coil worries.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderEndometriosis or pelvic venous disorder — or both?
Why endo and PeVD get mistaken for each other, why hysterectomy doesn't treat veins, and how to keep both on the table until each is answered.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderHip, back or pelvic veins? Untangling pain that could be either
Venous pelvic pain radiates into hips, back and legs — and gets treated as sciatica or hip dysplasia for years. The patterns that separate them.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderHormones and pelvic veins: cycles, perimenopause and the HRT question
Why PeVD symptoms track your cycle, what perimenopause changes, whether menopause brings relief — and how to think about HRT with vein disease.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderHow is pelvic venous disorder diagnosed — and why do scans miss it?
Ultrasound, MRI, CT or venogram? The tests that find pelvic venous disorder, in order — and why a 'normal' scan doesn't always rule it out.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderMay-Thurner, Nutcracker and PCS together: what gets treated first?
When compression syndromes and pelvic congestion coexist, treatment order matters — why embolising first can misfire, and the questions to ask.
Read the guidePelvic Venous Disorder'Your scans are normal' — but you're still in pain. Now what?
Why pelvic venous disorder hides from routine scans, why symptoms get dismissed as childbirth or perimenopause, and how to be taken seriously.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderPelvic floor physiotherapy and PeVD: what it can and can't do
Physio can't close a leaking vein — but years of pelvic pain train muscles into guarding that keeps hurting after treatment. Where PT fits, honestly.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderPregnancy, fertility and vulvar veins: the timing questions answered
Vulvar varicose veins in pregnancy, PeVD that arrived with a baby, and whether to treat before trying for another — the timing conversation.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderPain when sitting: pudendal neuralgia, vulvar pain and pelvic veins
When sitting is the enemy — how pudendal nerve pain differs from venous congestion, why the two tangle together, and the care paths for each.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderStill in pain after embolisation? What it can mean, step by step
Weeks of aching after pelvic vein embolisation can be normal recovery — here's the timeline, the causes of persistent pain, and when to push for a re-look.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderLiving with a venous stent: blood thinners, follow-up, and normal life
What iliac vein stenting for May-Thurner involves, how long blood thinners last, what surveillance looks like, and life with a stent long-term.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderWhat pelvic venous pain actually feels like — in patients' words
Dull dragging heaviness, worse standing, flares that vanish and return — the real texture of PeVD pain, and how it differs from cramps or endo.
Read the guidePelvic Venous DisorderWho treats pelvic venous disorder? Finding the right specialist
The doctor who treats PeVD is usually an interventional radiologist or vascular specialist — how to find one, and what role your gynaecologist plays.
Read the guideLipoedemaLipoedema, lymphoedema or weight gain? How to tell the difference
Slim arms but heavy, tender legs that bruise easily? The differences between lipoedema, lymphoedema and ordinary weight gain, sign by sign.
Read the guideVenous InsufficiencyAre my leg veins normal? Spider, reticular and varicose veins explained
From fine spider veins to bulging varicose veins — what each stage means, which ones matter, and when visible veins deserve an ultrasound.
Read the guideVenous InsufficiencyLeg veins that start in the pelvis: when treatment keeps not working
Recurring varicose veins, vulvar or inner-thigh veins, veins from pregnancy — the signs your leg veins are fed from above, and what to ask for.
Read the guideVenous InsufficiencySclerotherapy, laser, ablation: which vein treatment does what
The vein-treatment menu decoded — what sclerotherapy, surface laser and endovenous ablation each fix, and why veins return when the source is skipped.
Read the guideLymphoedemaSwelling that pits: sock marks, puffy feet and the ten-second test
Deep sock marks and ankles that dent when pressed — how to read leg swelling, when it's venous, and when it points to lymphoedema.
Read the guideKINUUM does not provide a medical diagnosis. It is a symptom-awareness guide designed to help women identify patterns worth discussing with their doctor. Always seek professional medical advice.